Use Pow Wow Drums In Drumming Groups And Western Home Decorating

Have you ever wondered how exactly pow wow drums are used? I have, but never really knew that they played such an important part in the Indigenous culture until I had the opportunity to see one of these events, and started talking to the American Indian singers about the important role the pow wow drum has in the ceremony. Native drum groups understand the significance of this type of drum in their culture, but most people I talk to have only a small idea of the reason behind why the native drum music is played and what it is used for. Because it is believed to be the heartbeat of Mother Earth and the tool used to call on the Spirits, the pow wow drum is, without a doubt, the heart of the Native American ceremony.


If you ever have an opportunity to be present at one of these spiritual events, you will certainly be amazed to watch how this American Indian drum is played during the ceremony. Made from a large base and covered with cow, deer or buffalo hide, the pow wow drum is played by eight or more men that strike the drum with drum strikers as they sing songs, often sung in the Native American language. These singers are responsible for knowing the songs required for the powwow and for the songs asked of them by the singing leader.


You can also come across the powwow drum and singers at dances, ceremonies and other events where a pow wow is needed. The Native Americans consider these events and the native drums to be sacred. Since the drum was first given to the people by a woman, they are believed to hold her spirit and are highly respected for this reason. The people’s rich cultural beliefs make the Spirit world a very important part of these ceremonies and a time when they reach out to their creator.


Today, you will not only find Native American pow wow drums being played in native drumming circles but will also see that they are very popular in rustic home decorating and western interior design. Many home designers, looking to create balance and peace in their rustic style home decorating, find that the spirit of the pow wow drum does just that. Because of their popularity in country and southwestern home decorating, it is easy to buy powwow drums online and in stores that sell Native American drums and other rustic home decor items.


Whether playing your pow wow drum in native drum groups or adding it as part of your rustic home decor, it is important to handle it with great care and the respect that it deserves. There is really no wrong way of expression when using your pow wow drum as long as it is done properly and out of respect to the important part it has among the Native people. You can connect with the spiritual world in your Native American drum circles or create joy and balance in your western home decor through the powerful presence enhanced by pow wow drums.

Craig Chambers is the director of Mission Del Rey and author offering free information online about how to use Pow wow drums for drumming circles and for chic southwestern home decorating. For more information visit http://www.missiondelrey.com

Tags: , , , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Try Natvie Drums As Rustic Tables For Southwestern Home Decorating

Looking for a great rustic decorating idea? Native drums used as rustic tables are the best and most inexpensive way to incorporate real southwestern design and enhance Indian style in your home. Along with the traditional use of Indian drums as musical instruments in drumming groups and circles, you can use them to add unique, rustic style to any environment. I recently changed the decorating theme in my home, adding unique pieces of log furniture to give it an interesting southwestern feel, and found that including a Native American drum coffee table and drum end table together with other country style accessories, worked beautifully as accent pieces to my log furnishings.


Maybe you are like me and truly love western style floor drums and log drums to use as rustic tables in home decor and southwestern decorating. Indian floor drums are truly a very unique representation of Indian culture and are commonly used by many Indigenous tribes in powwows and other ceremonial rituals. Indian drums for many years, have always been significant to the Native Indian ceremony, such as the powwow, and have helped lay the foundation of religion and spiritual beliefs for many Indigenous groups.


When you start researching the interesting history of rustic drums, you will see just how significant they are to the Indian people. For many years, leaders of the tribes have used the drum beat as a bridge to connect with the Great Spirit and with the Spiritual world. Native Americans think of their drums as sacred and show great respect for the spirit they believe dwells within each drum. The Spirit of the drum is thought to communicate to the drummer and signifies not only life, but also Mother Nature.


Now days, many decorators are bringing these beautiful Native drums into their homes to be used as southwest style furnishings such as rustic tables, coffee tables and end tables. There is something very inviting about adding a beautiful piece of furniture such as a drum table to your western decor, to enhance Native style in your home. You will appreciate decorating with rustic tables because of the unique look they bring to their setting. Each drum comes from a rich historical legacy that literally enriches the environment where it is placed. One of the things you will love most about adding a decorative table drum along with your rustic wood furniture is that it is a very authentic icon of Indigenous culture.


If you are fascinated by southwestern style home decor, you can easily buy rustic drums to use as coffee tables, floor drums and rustic tables, online and in stores that sell Native American and American Indian home decor. No matter which way you choose to use them, it is easy to find Native style drums that will add true western style to the rooms in your home. If you are fascinated with the rich traditions of the Native Indians and wish to enrich the western furnishings in your ranch style home, you will truly enjoy using Native drums as rustic tables.

Craig Chambers is the director of Mission Del Rey and author offering free information online about how to use Native Drums As Rustic Tables for drumming circles and for chic southwestern home decorating. For more information visit http://www.missiondelrey.com

Tags: , , , , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Use Native Drums As Rustic Tables To Enhance Southwest Home Decorating

Do you love rustic furniture and decor? Native drums used as rustic tables are the best and most inexpensive way to incorporate real southwest design and enhance Indian style in your home. Along with using Indian drums as musical instruments in drumming groups and circles, you can use them to add unique, rustic style to any environment.


I recently redecorated my home, adding one of a kind pieces of log furniture to give it a true southwestern look, and found that including a Native American drum coffee table and drum end table together with other western style accessories, worked very well as accent pieces to my log furnishings.


Maybe you are like me and really like Indian style floor drums and log drums to use as rustic tables in home decor and southwestern decorating. Indian floor drums are definitely a very real representation of Indian customs and are widely-used by many Native American tribes for singing, dancing, spirituality and healing ceremonies. Indian drums for many years, have always played a very important part during the Native ceremony, such as the powwow, and have helped form the ideology of religious beliefs and spirituality for many Native tribes.


When you start studying the fascinating history of Native drums, you will understand just how meaningful they are to the Native Indian people. For many generations, tribal leaders have used the drum beat as a way to get in touch with the Great Spirit and with the Spirit world.


Native Americans think of their drums as sacred and show great respect for the living spirit they believe inhabits each drum. The Spirit of the drum is believed to speak to the drummer and exemplifies not only life, but also Mother Nature.


Today, many interior decorators are bringing these unique Native drums into their homes to be used as western style furniture such as rustic tables, coffee tables and end tables. There is something very inviting about adding an interesting piece of furniture such as a drum table to your southwest home decor, to embellish Native American style in your home.


You will appreciate decorating with rustic tables because of the uniqueness they add to their environment. Each drum comes from a rich historical heritage that literally enriches the environment where it is placed. Something you will enjoy most about adding a decorative table drum along with your rustic wood furniture is that it is a very appropriate icon of Indigenous culture.


If you enjoy western style decor, you can easily find decorative drums to use as coffee tables, floor drums and rustic tables, online and in stores that sell western and American Indian home decorating items. No matter which way you choose to use them, it is easy to find rustic style drums that will add an authentic old west feel to your home decor.


If you are drawn to the interesting culture of the Native Americans and want to enrich the southwest style furnishings in your log home or cabin, you will no doubt enjoy decorating with Native drums as rustic tables.

Craig Chambers is the director of Mission Del Rey and author offering free information online about how to use Native drums as rustic tables for southwestern home decor. For more information visit http://www.missiondelrey.com

Tags: , , , , , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Know Your Punk Drums Better

Drums are one of the most popular of musical instruments. Drummers all over the world have been making the effort to create a drum set that would truly suit the appetite of music lovers all over the world. One of the primary characteristics of a drum is that it can produce indefinite low and high-pitched sounds constantly.


Punk rock was based on anti-establishment rock music genre in the mid 70s, had the punk drums in their arsenal. The punk drummers made a name for them with playing with the shorter version of the rock. The right punk drum kit gear depends on features like playing style, personal penchant, monetary funds, and moving options of the drummer. The hardware part was constituted by the cymbals and tom-tom stands and was considered an integrated part of the base drum kit. Drums and cymbals are considered the breakable part of the collection as it goes through rigorous wear and tear.


One or two electric guitars, an electric bass, a drum kit, the vocals constitute the distinctive punk rock instrumentation. During the mid 1970s people who did not have too much ability in music tried to express themselves through the new form of rock music. The anti institutional based drumming was quick to catch the attention of the public.


Punk drummers like to change their tuning with particular music intervals. This makes the distance between the tuned notes of one drum with the other consistent. As it is not based on any chromatic notes so the punk drummers can have any start point with the punk drums. Although there are many tuning opinions, the bulk of them revolve around the major chords. In addition, the time factor for the whole music length was shorter than the regular rock so the start with the punk drums was fast.


A drum key or a similar kind of device is used to tune the drum set. The tension of a drumhead is changed to tune it. The difference in tuning between same elements of a drum kit and other percussion element is quite significant. Punk drums are no different.


The punk drummer needs to have a detailed knowledge on the drum kit. The collection, which would increase with time, needs to be setup properly so that it does not get broken down in time of performance. Elements like hoops, lugs, and tension rods do have a key role to play in sounding the drum music audible and sweet to the ear. Lugs are metallic pieces that are attached to the side of the drum.


Alternating with the hi-hat cymbals will help you keep the speed but make sure you are not changing the beats. You can create interesting fills with fast music. Listening to good drummers will help you in building your own creative ways. One of the chief ingredients of the punk music is energy, so beating the punk drums with vigor would help in being attuned with the speed of the music.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, and synthesizers. You can find the best marketplace for guitars, drums, and synthesizers at these 3 sites: guitars, bass guitar gears , drums, punk drums , and synthesizers, keyboards.

Tags: , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Practice Playing the Drums Quietly

Drumming is a great art to master. Not only does it require a great deal of dexterity and coordination, but it also requires the drummer to really feel and get into the music that he is playing. The drum set is a great musical instrument that takes a lot of practice in order to become great at.


Sometimes, however, practicing may become a little bit of a problem if you do not have a music studio at your convenience. If you live in an apartment or close to neighbors, your practice sessions will make a great deal of noise and you may potentially become a nuisance and an annoyance to you neighbors and the people that you live with as well. In addition, you may have a busy schedule which only affords you to practice your drumming at night. Being noisy at night will upset the sleeping patterns of your neighbors and you may even be justly fined with a ticket from your local police department for disturbing the peace.


Do not fret too much. There are a couple of solutions that can afford you the ability to practice your drumming just about any time you want without disturbing anyone.


Drum Pad Silencers


Drum pad silencers are simple pads made out of a rubber-like material that you apply onto the top of your drums. These drum pad silencers absorb the sound that hitting the drums with your drumsticks make while at the same time still preserving a good amount of the same natural stick bounce and feel of your drum set. They even make these great silencer pads for the bass drum and cymbals.


Do not get me wrong, you will still create some noise while you are practicing with the drum pad silencers on. However, if you close your room door, your family will hardly hear a thing, and your neighbors will not hear a thing at all. So, with drum pad silencers, you can rock out on your drum set at any time of the day that you wish without disturbing the peace of anyone.


Rock Band


Have you heard of the video game Rock Band? Well, if you are a musician, than you should familiarize yourself with Rock Band. Granted, playing this video game is not really like playing in an actual rock band, the drum set in Rock Band comes pretty close to the real thing. The drum sequences in the video game are pretty awesome, and will test your drumming skills. These things are fairly quiet, but if you want it even quieter, they make drum pad silencers for the drum set made for Rock Band.


If you have got a set of headphones for your television and you have drum silencer pads, you are good to practice drumming with Rock Band almost at any time that you would like. It is a fun way to practice and test your coordination and dexterity.


So, these are just a couple of examples that should get you started with practicing your drumming quietly or as quietly as possible at the least. Rock on!

For more information on Rock Band for Wii, visit Jays website entitled Gaming Gear Direct. Jay website features the Nintendo Wii console for Saleand is dedicated to all things Rock Band and Wii.

Tags: , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Use Native Drums For Rustic Tables In Your Cabin Or Lodge

Looking for a great rustic decorating idea? Native drums used as rustic tables are very attractive and a great way to incorporate authentic Native design and enrich Indian style in your home. Along with playing Indian drums in drumming groups and circles, you can use them to add creative, rustic style to any home.


I recently changed my home decor, including one of a kind pieces of log furniture to give it an interesting southwest look, and found that adding a Native American drum coffee table and drum end table along with other country style accessories, worked beautifully as accent pieces to my rustic furnishings.


Maybe you are like me and truly like western style floor drums and log drums to use as rustic tables in interior design and southwestern decor. Native Indian floor drums are truly a very real representation of Indigenous society and customs and are regularly used by many American Indian tribes in powwows and other ceremonial rituals.


Indian drums for many generations, have always been significant to the Native ceremony, such as the powwow, and have been fundamental in religious beliefs and spirituality for many Indigenous cultures.


As you begin reading about the fascinating history of rustic drums, you will realize just how significant they are to the Indian people. For many years, tribal leaders have used the drum beat as a bridge to get in touch with the Great Spirit and with the Spiritual world.


Native Americans consider their drums as sacred and deeply respect the living spirit they believe lives within each drum. The Spirit of the drum is thought to communicate to the drummer and signifies not only life, but also Mother Nature.


Now days, a lot of decorators are bringing these unique Native drums into their homes to be used as southwestern furnishings such as rustic tables, coffee tables and end tables. There is something very unique about adding an authentic piece of furniture such as a drum table to your southwest interior design, to enrich Native American style in your home.


You will enjoy decorating with rustic tables because of the unique individuality they add to their environment. Each drum comes from a vibrant historical legacy that literally enriches the setting where it is placed. One of the things you will enjoy most about including a decorative table drum as part of your rustic wood furniture is that it is a very authentic icon of Indian culture.


If you love country style home decor, you can easily buy decorative drums that work as coffee tables, floor drums and rustic tables, online and in stores that sell western and country home decor. No matter how they are used, it is easy to find Indian style drums that will bring true western style to the environment in your home.


If you are intrigued with the unique culture of the Native American Indians and wish to add to the southwest style furnishings in your home, you will certainly enjoy decorating with Native drums as rustic tables.

Craig Chambers is the director of Mission Del Rey and offers free tips online about using Native drums as rustic tables for great southwest style decorating. For more information visit http://www.missiondelrey.com

Tags: , , , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Learn How To Play Jazz Drums

So you have decided that you want to be a drummer but is at a loss as to which genre of playing style you want to master. Have you considered learning how to be a jazz drummer?


As you probably know, jazz is one of the most artistic and intriguing genre of music and especially so for the jazz drummer. Playing jazz music gives the drummer the opportunity to exhibit his amazing technical drumming skills and capabilities. However, most drummers choose not to take the time to learn how to play jazz drums properly which is partly due to its wide range of technicalities unlike most other forms of music.


Although jazz drumming seem to look very complicated, in reality, it is not that difficult to learn. The main difference is that most drummers are used to the 4/4 tempo of drumming where jazz is played with plenty of triplets and has a different feel from most other types of music. So the drummer may have to relearn some drumming techniques. Furthermore, most jazz pieces are relatively fast in tempo and thus most drummers also need to make improvements on their stick speed.


The first thing a new drummer needs to learn when playing jazz pieces is the basic jazz swing tempo or sometimes called the “swing groove”. A jazz drummer’s main role is to keep time for the rest of the band just like in any genre of music. The drummer should never overpower the rest of the band unlike when playing rock songs. To do this, simply use your hi hat and ride cymbal.


Ok. Let’s start with your hi-hat stepping on the 2 and 4 count to a piece of swing music. It is critical to keep this count over top of everything else that you play. Next, add ride the cymbal with a triplet tempo and feel. Practice these moves to perfection before going further with your drum lessons.


Now that you have mastered how to keep the swing tempo with the hi-hat and ride cymbal, let’s move on to the bass drum or sometimes called the kick-drum. Jazz drumming techniques are sometimes very subtle and because of this, the bass drum should not be too dominant. So do make sure that you do not play the bass drum too loudly. This again is unlike most other form of drumming. A good technique for this is keep your heel down when playing the bass drum. In this way, you are more in position control the strength of the kick more easily. A technique jazz drummers often use is the feathering the bass drum. This is done by lightly tapping the bass drum on the quarter or eighth notes.


You will probably know that is highly common for the bass drum to follow the bass guitar player. So you may need to know what kind of rhythm progression the bass player is playing and try to follow him. The bass drum should be played with more of a feel rather than powerful thumping like those in rock music.


The snare drum can be used to help as an accent for the band or can be used to play straight quarter notes.


Another common rhythm in jazz music is the shuffle and every jazz drummer must also master this form of drumming. Furthermore, since jazz music usually have musicians doing solo runs, the jazz drummer must also learn how to play drum solos. By developing these common jazz drumming styles, you will be playing jazz drums like a pro pretty soon!

Chris Chew has a music education website at Learn How To Play Piano Jazz Style and
Learn How To Play Drums Lessons

Tags: , , ,

Thursday, August 26th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Using Native Drums As Rustic Tables For Chic Rustic Home Decor

Do you love rustic furniture and decor? Native drums used as rustic tables are the best and most inexpensive way to incorporate authentic southwest design and enrich western style in your home. Along with using Indian drums as musical instruments in drumming groups and circles, you can use them to add unique, southwestern style to any room. I recently changed my home decor, using one of a kind pieces of log furniture to give it an interesting southwest feel, and found that including a Native American drum coffee table and drum end table together with other western style accessories, worked beautifully as accent pieces to my log furnishings.


Perhaps you are like me and truly like Native style floor drums and log drums to use as rustic tables in interior design and southwestern decor. Native floor drums are certainly a very real representation of Indigenous society and customs and are regularly used by many Indian tribes in traditional ceremonies and rituals. Indian drums for many decades, have always been significant to the Native Indian ceremony, such as the powwow, and have helped form the ideology of religion and spirituality for many Indian groups.


As you begin researching the fascinating history of Native drums, you will see just how influential they are to the Indian people. For many decades, tribal leaders have used the drum beat as a way to connect with the Great Spirit and with the Spiritual world. Native American Indians think of their drums as sacred and show great respect for the living spirit they believe dwells within each drum. The Spirit of the drum is thought to communicate to the drummer and signifies not only living things, but also Mother Nature.


Now days, many interior designers are bringing these beautiful Native drums into their homes to be used as southwest style furniture such as rustic tables, coffee tables and end tables. There is something very inviting about adding an interesting piece of furniture such as a drum table to your southwest home decorating, to complement American Indian style in your home. You will enjoy decorating with rustic tables because of the classic originality they bring to their environment. Each drum comes from a significant historical culture that literally enriches the area where it is placed. Something you will enjoy most about using a decorative table drum along with your rustic wood furniture is that it is a very real icon of Indigenous culture.


If you are fascinated by country style decor, you can easily buy rustic drums that work as coffee tables, floor drums and rustic tables, online and in stores that sell Native American and rustic home decorating items. No matter which way you choose to use them, it is easy to find rustic style drums that will give true southwest style to the environment in your home. If you are intrigued with the interesting culture of the American Indians and want to enrich the southwest furnishings in your log home or cabin, you will no doubt enjoy decorating with Native drums as rustic tables.

Craig Chambers is the director of Mission Del Rey and offers free information online about buying Native Drums to use as rustic tables and for southwestern home decorating. For more information visit http://www.missiondelrey.com

Tags: , , , , , , ,

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

The Drum Line: The Bad Boys Of Halftime

When I was in high school, I was on the dance team and during football season, we worked with the band for the halftime show. I remember there was a running joke about the drum line, the upshot of which was that if you did not get out of their way, they would run you over, and you would have no one to blame but yourself. In the world of show bands and football halftime entertainment, the members of the drum line are the bad asses, the bad boys, the ones with the attitudes. Heck, drum line performers have such a reputation, there was even a movie made about them. “Drumline,” made in 2002, presented a band director who recruited a Harlem street drummer to play at a Southern university-Harlem. Think about it. If you saw a bunch of drum-toting, regimented-looking people coming toward you like a freight train, wouldn’t you move?


Drum lines play a crucial role in halftime show performances. They are, after all, the percussion, the beat by which the entire band measures its music. Show bands can be big, sometimes as many as 500 people. In order to control that many musicians, the performers of the drum line have to be strong artists. The drum line can actually be divided into two sections: the battery, which moves around the field, and the pit, which is stationary at the front of the field. Because the battery is the portion that most people associate with the words “drum line,” that is portion I will deal with in this article.


Drum lines are generally comprised of three different types of drum: the snare drum, the tenor drum, and the bass drum. The number of each instrument depends simply on the size of the band and the sensibilities of the director. The first instrument, the snare, provides the center rhythm of the rum line. These drums are typically played in unison, possess high tension heads, and form center of tempo for the battery. Next on the list is the tenor drum, which actually comes in mounted sets of four to six. Thanks to their varied sizes and tuning, tenor drums add pitch variety to a drum line. Number three, the bass drum, differs from its smaller cousins in that rather than being played in unison, each instrument is assigned a unique part. These drums produce the deepest sounds in the battery and are the largest on the field.


There is one more instrument usually found in the drum line, and this is they cymbals. Although not a drum, it is perhaps the most dramatic member of the battery. Cymbals are typically pairs of crash cymbals and can be played in a variety of ways, in unison, as split parts, or like hi-hats. In addition to being played, they are sometimes spun and twirled for visual effect.


The next time you watch a halftime show, take a moment to pay attention to how you hear the music. If you find yourself with a sudden urge to bob your head and march in time to the rhythm, you can thank the drum line.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, keyboards, sheet music, guitar tab, and home theater audio. You can find the best marketplace at these sites for drums, snares, sheet music, guitar tabs, and subwoofers.

Tags: , , ,

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments

Bongo Drums And Latin Culture

Bongo drums, usually just called bongos, are one of the most recognizable of percussion instruments. Due to the pervasive popularity of Latin music (thank you, “Dancing With the Stars”), the sounds of these little drums are familiar to people around the world. Bongos, as the name implies, always come in attached sets of two. One drum is slightly bigger than the other; the larger is the “hembra” (the Spanish word for “female), while the smaller is the “macho” (the Spanish word for “male”). Bongo drums are capable of a great deal of versatility and their music is usually upbeat and rapid.


Like some other drums of the Americas, such as the steel drum, bongo drums were originally brought to South America from Africa via the Atlantic slave trade. The African nations of Nigeria and Cameroon had fraternal organizations that utilized a trio of drums called “bonko.” When the Africans were brought to the Americas, vestiges of these organizations and their traditions came with them. The Abakua is a society of Afro-Cuban men that evolved from those fraternal organizations. It continued to use the bonko drums, but the instruments eventually spread beyond the fraternity. It is believed that this was the origin of the bongo in South America. The Abakua still exists in modern Cuba and it still uses bonkos that, if joined together in pairs, very closely resemble bongo drums.


The bodies of bongo drums are usually made of wood, metal or composite materials attached by a thick piece of wood. The head is traditionally of animal skin, but as with other modern drums, synthetic materials are commonly used in modern times. Originally, in the late 19th century, the heads of bongo drums were tacked on and tuned with a heat source. But since the 1940s, metal tuning lugs have been used to allow for easier tuning.


The sound of the bongo drums is high-pitched and as mentioned, the tempo is generally fast. When played, the drums should be held between the player’s knees; the larger drum should be on the side of the player’s dominant hand, which is usually the right one. The drum heads are struck with both the fingers, palms, and sometimes sticks and brushes, although these last are contemporary innovations. The sound of the bongo drum can be muted by placing part of one hand on the drum head while striking with the other hand.


Some of the most famous dance styles of Latin America, including the mambo, salsa and conga, utilize the music of the bongo drum. The instrument’s capacity for distinct percussion is essential to these styles, which showcase distinct and often rapid rhythms. In fact, the music of the bongos is often used as a solo instrument in such music, a tactic that highlights the importance of a song’s rhythm.


On a side note, although bongo drums are generally considered instruments of Latin America, drums resembling bongos can be found in Morocco, Egypt and some Middle Eastern countries. These drums have rawhide heads like their American counterparts, but the bodies are of a ceramic nature. Such drums can also be heard in some traditional Spanish music, such as flamenco, probably due to the Moorish influence in that country.

Victor Epand is an expert consultant for guitars, drums, keyboards, sheet music, guitar tab, and home theater audio. You can find the best marketplace at these sites for drums, bongos, sheet music, guitar tabs, and home theater audio systems.

Tags: , , ,

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010 Uncategorized No Comments